What is IVF?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a reproductive technology that helps couples who struggle with infertility to conceive a child. It involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the woman’s body, in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the resulting embryo(s) to the woman’s uterus.
What is IVF Procedure?
The IVF procedure typically involves several steps:
- Ovarian stimulation: Before starting the IVF process, a woman’s ovaries are stimulated with medications to produce multiple mature eggs, rather than the usual one egg that is released during a natural menstrual cycle. This is because in IVF, multiple eggs are needed to increase the chances of success.
- Egg retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound. This procedure is performed under light sedation, and typically takes about 20-30 minutes.
- Sperm collection: At the same time as the egg retrieval, the male partner provides a semen sample, which is prepared in the laboratory to separate the sperm from the semen.
- Fertilization: The eggs and sperm are then combined in a laboratory dish, and left to fertilize for a few days, under controlled conditions.
- Embryo transfer: Once the fertilized eggs have developed into embryos, one or more of them are transferred to the woman’s uterus, usually about three to five days after fertilization. This procedure is done using a catheter inserted through the cervix, and it typically takes only a few minutes.
- Pregnancy test: After the embryo transfer, the woman will wait about two weeks before taking a pregnancy test to see if the procedure was successful.
What is the IVF Success Rate in India?
The success rate of IVF in India varies depending on several factors, such as the age of the woman, the cause of infertility, and the quality of the embryos. On average, the success rate of IVF in India is around 40-50%, which is comparable to the success rates in other countries. However, the success rate of IVF can vary greatly depending on the age of the woman.
Factors Which Affect the IVF Success Rate:
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular fertility treatment that can help couples overcome infertility and achieve their dream of having a baby. However, the success rate of IVF can vary depending on several factors. Here are some of the key factors that can affect the IVF success rate:
- Age: Age is a critical factor that can impact the IVF success rate. As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decline, making it more difficult to conceive. Women who undergo IVF at a younger age tend to have a higher success rate compared to those who undergo the treatment at an older age.
- Infertility Diagnosis: The success rate of IVF can also depend on the underlying cause of infertility. Couples with unexplained infertility tend to have a higher success rate compared to those with known causes of infertility, such as male factor infertility, endometriosis, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Embryo Quality: The quality of the embryo can also affect the IVF success rate. Embryos with a higher grade, as determined by the number of cells, degree of fragmentation, and other factors, tend to have a higher chance of implantation and pregnancy.
- Lifestyle Factors: Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity, can also impact the IVF success rate. Smoking can reduce the number and quality of eggs, while excessive alcohol consumption can affect sperm quality. Obesity can also reduce the chances of success as it can affect hormone levels and ovulation.
IVF Success Rates by Age:
Below is a table showing the success rates of IVF in India by age group:
| Age Group | Success Rate |
| Under 35 years | 50-60% |
| 35-37 years | 45-55% |
| 38-40 years | 35-45% |
| 41-42 years | 25-35% |
| 43-44 years | 10-20% |
| 45 years and above | Less than 5% |
As shown in the table, the success rates of IVF in India decline significantly as women age, especially after the age of 40. This is because the quality and quantity of a woman’s eggs decline as she ages, which can affect the chances of fertilization and implantation of the embryo.
It is important to note that success rates can vary between clinics, and factors such as the cause of infertility, the quality of the sperm, and the number of embryos transferred can also affect the success rate of IVF.
IVF can be an effective fertility treatment for couples struggling with infertility, with success rates in India comparable to those in other countries. However, the success rate of IVF can vary greatly depending on the age of the woman, and success rates decline significantly as women age. It is essential to discuss the potential success rate of IVF with your doctor and to choose a reputable and experienced clinic to increase the chances of a successful outcome.
IVF Success Rate in India According to Causes of Infertility:
The success rate of IVF in India can vary depending on several factors, including the cause of infertility and the quality of embryos. IVF can be a suitable treatment option for various causes of infertility, such as ovulatory disorders, tubal factor infertility, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility. However, the success rates of IVF can differ depending on the specific cause of infertility.
Causes of Infertility:
- Ovulatory Disorders: Ovulatory disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can affect the ability of the ovaries to release eggs. The success rate of IVF in India for women with ovulatory disorders is around 40-50%. However, the success rate can vary depending on the specific type of ovulatory disorder and the age of the woman.
- Tubal Factor Infertility: Tubal factor infertility occurs when the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged, preventing the fertilization of the egg by the sperm. The success rate of IVF in India for women with tubal factor infertility is around 40-50%. However, the success rate can be lower if the tubes are severely damaged or blocked.
- Male Factor Infertility: Male factor infertility can affect the quantity or quality of sperm, making it difficult for the sperm to fertilize the egg. The success rate of IVF in India for couples with male factor infertility is around 40-50%. However, the success rate can be lower if the male partner has a severe case of infertility.
- Unexplained Infertility: Unexplained infertility occurs when the cause of infertility cannot be identified. The success rate of IVF in India for couples with unexplained infertility is around 40-50%. However, the success rate can be lower if there are underlying factors contributing to the infertility that have not been identified.
IVF Success Rate in India According to Quality of Embryos:
- Quality of Embryos: The quality of embryos can also affect the success rate of IVF in India. The quality of embryos can be assessed based on various factors, such as the number of cells, the shape of the embryo, and the degree of fragmentation.
- Good Quality Embryos: Good quality embryos have a higher chance of implantation and successful pregnancy. The success rate of IVF in India for couples with good quality embryos is around 50-60%.
- Poor Quality Embryos: Poor quality embryos have a lower chance of implantation and successful pregnancy. The success rate of IVF in India for couples with poor quality embryos is around 20-30%.
IVF can be an effective fertility treatment option for couples struggling with infertility in India. However, the success rate of IVF can vary depending on the cause of infertility and the quality of embryos. It is essential to discuss the potential success rate of IVF with your doctor and to choose a reputable and experienced clinic to increase the chances of a successful outcome. Additionally, couples may consider complementary treatments, such as acupuncture or nutritional counselling, to improve the chances of success during IVF treatment.
IVF Success Rate by Number of Embryos:
The success rate of IVF in India can vary depending on various factors, including the number of embryos transferred. While transferring more embryos can increase the chance of pregnancy, it can also increase the risk of multiple pregnancies and complications. Hence, it is crucial to determine the optimal number of embryos to transfer to maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy while minimizing the risks.
- Single Embryo Transfer: Single embryo transfer (SET) involves transferring only one embryo during the IVF cycle. SET is generally recommended for younger women with good quality embryos as it can result in a comparable pregnancy rate to multiple embryo transfer while minimizing the risk of multiple pregnancies. The success rate of IVF in India with SET is around 50-60%.
- Double Embryo Transfer: Double embryo transfer (DET) involves transferring two embryos during the IVF cycle. DET is generally recommended for couples with a higher chance of infertility, such as those with advanced maternal age or previous IVF failures. The success rate of IVF in India with DET is around 60-70%.
- Triple Embryo Transfer: Triple embryo transfer (TET) involves transferring three embryos during the IVF cycle. TET is rarely recommended as it can significantly increase the risk of multiple pregnancies and complications. The success rate of IVF in India with TET is around 70-80%.
- Success Rate and Risk of Multiple Pregnancies: While transferring more embryos can increase the chance of pregnancy, it can also increase the risk of multiple pregnancies. Multiple pregnancies are associated with a higher risk of complications, such as premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental delays. Hence, it is crucial to determine the optimal number of embryos to transfer to maximize the chance of a successful pregnancy while minimizing the risks.
The success rate of IVF in India can vary depending on the number of embryos transferred. Single embryo transfer (SET) is generally recommended for younger women with good-quality embryos, while double embryo transfer (DET) may be recommended for couples with a higher chance of infertility. Triple embryo transfer (TET) is rarely recommended due to the increased risk of multiple pregnancies and complications. It is essential to discuss the optimal number of embryos to transfer with your doctor to maximize the chance of a successful pregnancy while minimizing the risks.
How to Improve the Success Rate of IVF:
While there is no guaranteed way to improve the success rate of IVF, there are some steps that couples can take to increase their chances of success:
- Seek Treatment Early: The success rate of IVF tends to decrease as women age. Hence, it is crucial to seek treatment early if you are struggling to conceive.
- Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can improve your chances of success. Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight can improve fertility and increase the chances of success.
- Consider Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing: Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) involves testing the embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation. PGT can improve the chances of success by increasing the likelihood of selecting the best-quality embryo for transfer.
- Consider Additional Fertility Treatments: Additional fertility treatments, such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), may be recommended to improve the chances of success.
- Follow Doctor’s Advice: Finally, it is essential to follow your doctor’s advice and recommendations to increase the chances of success. Your doctor may recommend changes to your treatment plan based on your response to the treatment.
What are the Benefits of IVF?
IVF can help many couples who have been unsuccessful in conceiving a child through natural means. It can be used to overcome a variety of fertility issues, such as blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, or sperm-related problems. It can also be used in cases where other fertility treatments have failed.
IVF may also be used by couples who carry genetic disorders or diseases, as it allows for preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), which can detect chromosomal abnormalities or genetic diseases in embryos before they are transferred to the uterus.
What are the Risks of IVF?
Although IVF is a safe and effective fertility treatment, like any medical procedure, it comes with certain risks. The risks associated with IVF include:
- Multiple pregnancies: One of the most significant risks associated with IVF is multiple pregnancies. This occurs when more than one embryo is transferred to the uterus, which increases the chance of having twins, triplets, or more. Multiple pregnancies can pose significant health risks for both the mother and the babies, including premature labour and delivery, low birth weight, and developmental delays.
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): Another potential risk of IVF is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which occurs when the ovaries are stimulated too much, resulting in a rapid increase in the size of the ovaries and the production of too many eggs. Symptoms of OHSS include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, OHSS can cause fluid buildup in the chest and abdomen, which can be life-threatening.
- Ectopic pregnancy: IVF can also increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment, as it can cause severe internal bleeding and damage to the fallopian tube.
- Other risks: Other risks associated with IVF include bleeding, infection, and damage to the uterus or other pelvic organs during egg retrieval or embryo transfer procedures. However, these risks are relatively rare.
What is the Cost of IVF in India?
IVF is a costly fertility treatment, and the cost of IVF in India varies depending on several factors, such as the location of the clinic, the experience of the doctor, and the type of IVF procedure used. On average, the cost of IVF in India ranges from ₹ 1,30,000 to ₹ 2,50,000 per cycle.
The cost of IVF in India is significantly lower than in other countries, making it a popular destination for medical tourism. However, it is important to note that the cost of IVF in India can vary greatly between clinics, and it is essential to research and choose a reputable and experienced clinic with a high success rate.
In addition to the cost of the IVF procedure itself, there may be additional costs associated with IVF, such as medications, consultations, and diagnostic tests. These costs can vary depending on the individual case and can add significantly to the overall cost of IVF.
Conclusion
The success rate of IVF can vary depending on several factors, including age, infertility diagnosis, embryo quality, and lifestyle factors. While there is no guaranteed way to improve the success rate, couples can take steps to increase their chances of success, such as seeking treatment early, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, considering pre-implantation genetic testing, considering additional fertility treatments, and following their doctor’s advice.
Also Read: Is IVF Painful?
FAQ:
Q: How successful is IVF in India?
A: The success rate of IVF in India varies depending on several factors such as the age of the woman, the cause of infertility, and the clinic’s success rate. On average, the success rate of IVF in India is around 40-50%.
Q: What is the success rate of IVF on the first try?
A: The success rate of IVF on the first try varies depending on the woman’s age, cause of infertility, and other factors. On average, the success rate of IVF on the first try is around 30%.
Q: Is IVF 100% successful?
A: No, IVF is not 100% successful. The success rate of IVF depends on several factors such as the age of the woman, the cause of infertility, the quality of the eggs and sperm, and other health factors.
Q: What age is IVF most successful?
A: IVF is most successful in women under the age of 35. The success rate of IVF decreases with increasing age, especially after the age of 40.
Q: In which cases IVF is not successful?
A: IVF may not be successful in cases where there are severe male infertility issues, very poor quality eggs or sperm, and other medical conditions that affect fertility.
Q: How successful is 1 egg IVF?
A: The success rate of 1 egg IVF, also known as Mini-IVF or Micro-IVF, varies depending on the woman’s age and other factors. On average, the success rate of 1 egg IVF is around 15-20%.
Q: Which round of IVF is most successful?
A: The success rate of IVF varies with each cycle. Generally, the first cycle of IVF has the highest success rate, followed by the second cycle. Subsequent cycles have lower success rates.
Q: Are IVF babies normal?
A: Yes, IVF babies are normal and healthy. IVF does not increase the risk of birth defects or other health problems in babies.
Q: What are the 5 stages of IVF?
A: The five stages of IVF are: ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.
Q: How many attempts does IVF take?
A: The number of attempts needed for IVF varies depending on several factors such as the age of the woman, the cause of infertility, and other health factors. On average, it may take 2-3 cycles of IVF to achieve a successful pregnancy.
Q: How do I prepare my body for IVF?
A: To prepare your body for IVF, you may need to make lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine. You may also need to take fertility medications as prescribed by your doctor.
Q: What is IVF Success rate for 31 year-old?
A: The success rate of IVF for a 31 year-old woman varies depending on several factors such as the cause of infertility, the quality of the eggs and sperm, and other health factors. On average, the success rate of IVF for a 31 year-old woman is around 40-50%.
Q: What is IVF success rate in first attempt?
A: The success rate of IVF in the first attempt varies depending on several factors such as the age of the woman, cause of infertility, and other factors. On average, the success rate of IVF on the first try is around 30%.
Q: What is IVF Success Rates under 35 Age?
A: The success rate of IVF under the age of 35 varies depending on several factors such as the cause of infertility On average, the success rate of IVF for women under the age of 35 is around 50-55%. However, the success rate may vary depending on other factors such as the quality of eggs and sperm, the woman’s overall health, and the chosen clinic’s success rate.
Q: What is IVF Success Rate for 32 year-old?
A: The success rate of IVF for a 32 year-old woman varies depending on several factors such as the cause of infertility, the quality of the eggs and sperm, and other health factors. On average, the success rate of IVF for a 32 year-old woman is around 40-50%.
